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Citizenship & Co.

Excellence in Mobility

Citizenship & Residency by Investment Programs

Compare government-authorized citizenship and residency by investment programs — legal routes to second citizenship or residency, with the costs, timelines, and trade-offs laid out plainly for families and professionals.

How to use this page: narrow the list with the filters below, tick “Compare” on up to three programs, then view them side by side — or skip the research and speak with an advisor directly.

At a glance

Programs by minimum investment

The qualifying minimum for the main applicant, sorted low to high. Figures are indicative — government, due-diligence, and family costs are quoted separately.

$0$200k$400k$600k$800k

Bar lengths place euro and dollar amounts on one axis using an indicative EUR→USD rate; each label shows the program's own currency.